Desserts
A 9-inch pie crust with shortening delivers the perfect balance of flaky layers and golden-brown edges that hold up to any filling—sweet, savory, or anything in between.
The secret lies in the right ratio of shortening to butter, which creates a tender yet sturdy crust that stays crisp even after hours in the oven. I’ve perfected this recipe over years of baking, ensuring it’s foolproof for beginners while delivering restaurant-quality results.
Shortening’s high melting point is what makes this crust shine—it creates those signature flaky layers without browning too quickly, while still delivering that buttery richness we all love.
The dough is simple to handle, requiring just a few ingredients and minimal effort, but the payoff is a crust that’s sturdy enough for deep-dish pies yet delicate enough for delicate fruit tarts. Chilling the dough is non-negotiable, as it prevents shrinking and ensures even baking.
What sets this recipe apart is its versatility—use it for classic apple pies, rich quiches, or even savory galettes. The crust bakes up golden and crisp, with layers so tender they practically melt in your mouth.
Once cooled, it stays fresh for days, making it ideal for meal prep or holiday baking. Whether you’re a seasoned baker or just starting out, this crust will become your go-to foundation.
Ready to master the art of pie crust? The key lies in proper rolling, docking, and blind-baking techniques—each step ensures your crust turns out perfectly every time. Let’s get started with a method that’s been tested and loved by bakers of all skill levels.
Ingredients for 9 inch pie crust recipe with shortening
Buttery layers start with these seven simple ingredients—flour, shortening, butter, and just a touch of acid.
| Ingredient | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| All-Purpose Flour 🌾 | 2 ½ cups | Sifted for light texture |
| Vegetable Shortening 🧈 | 1 cup | Crisco or similar brand |
| Unsalted Butter 🧈 | ½ cup | Cold, cubed for flakiness |
| Ice Water 💧 | ½ cup | Chilled for dough control |
| Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt 🧂 | ½ tsp | Fine grain preferred |
| Granulated Sugar 🍚 | 1 tbsp | For golden-brown crust |
| White Vinegar 🍶 | 1 tsp | Balances acidity |
The shortening is non-negotiable here—Crisco or Country Crock work perfectly. I always grab the 16-ounce tub at Walmart for consistency, but any brand will do. The butter needs to be cold (pop it in the freezer 15 minutes if your kitchen’s warm)—this creates those signature flaky layers. For the flour, King Arthur or Gold Medal are my go-tos, but any all-purpose will work. The ice water is key: use chilled water and add it gradually to avoid a gummy dough. Pro tip: measure your flour by spooning it into the cup, then leveling—don’t scoop directly from the bag.
No shortening? Lard works in a pinch (same ratio), but the texture will be richer. Short on butter? Use all shortening, but the crust will be less flavorful. The vinegar and sugar combo is what gives this crust that perfect golden-brown finish—don’t skip it. If you’re short on time, pre-cut pie weights or dried beans work for blind-baking. For the salt, Diamond Crystal dissolves better than Morton’s, but use what you’ve got. The dough should be just shy of sticky—add a splash more ice water if needed, but don’t overdo it.
Wrap the dough tightly in plastic and chill for at least 2 hours (overnight is ideal). It’ll keep in the fridge for 3 days or frozen for 3 months—just thaw in the fridge before rolling. For pre-rolled dough, flatten it between parchment paper before baking. This crust stays crisp for 2 days at room temperature once baked, making it perfect for meal prep. Store leftovers in an airtight container with a slice of bread to keep it fresh longer.
Why You'll Love This Recipe
- No-Fuss Assembly: I swear by this crust because it’s three ingredients, one bowl—no food processor, no overworking. Just pulse the shortening and butter with the flour until it looks like wet sand, then add ice water. Boom. Done. Even if my hands are sticky from rolling dough, this method keeps things tidy.
- Buttery-Crisp Magic: That combo of shortening and butter? Chef’s kiss. The shortening gives it that signature flaky shatter, while the butter adds rich depth. It’s not too rich, not too dry—just that perfect balance where every bite has a little crunch, a little melt. (Yes, even the leftovers taste this good.)
- Weeknight or Holiday: I use this crust for everything—apple pie on Tuesdays, pot pie for game day, even a savory galette when I’m lazy. The 9-inch size fits my standard pie dish and my takeout containers. Honestly, it’s my go-to because it never lets me down, no matter the occasion.
- Pantry-Friendly Savings: Shortening lasts forever, and I buy butter in bulk. This recipe stretches my dollar without sacrificing quality. Plus, a single crust makes two servings for leftovers—or I freeze half for next month’s dessert emergency. Budget win, flavor win.
Step-by-step instructions for buttery layers that stay golden all night
The secret to a perfect pie crust lies in cold ingredients and gentle handling. Let's create layers so flaky they'll impress even the pickiest pie lovers.
Combine Dry Ingredients for Light Texture
In a large bowl, whisk together the 2.5 cups All-Purpose Flour, 1 tbsp Granulated Sugar, and 0.5 tsp Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt. I always sift the flour first for a lighter, more tender crust—this prevents dense spots in your final pie. Use a whisk or your fingers to break up any flour lumps, ensuring everything is evenly distributed.
Real talk: Don't skip the sifting. I've made this crust without and noticed a noticeable difference in texture—it becomes slightly heavier. The sugar here isn't just for sweetness; it helps create that beautiful golden-brown color we all love on a pie crust.
Cut in Cold Fat for Maximum Flakiness
Add the 1 cup Vegetable Shortening and 0.5 cup Unsalted Butter (cut into small cubes) to the flour mixture. Using a pastry cutter or two forks, work the fat into the flour until you achieve pea-sized crumbs with some flour still visible. This texture is crucial—it ensures proper layering when baked.
Here's the thing—keep everything cold. If your butter starts to soften, pop the bowl in the fridge for 5-10 minutes before continuing. Warm fat creates steam during baking, which can make your crust tough instead of flaky. I press down gently on the mixture during this step to help distribute the fat evenly.
Add Acid and Ice Water for Perfect Dough
In a small measuring cup, combine the 0.5 cup Ice Water and 1 tsp White Vinegar. The ice water is key—it prevents the dough from developing gluten, which keeps our crust tender. Slowly drizzle this mixture over the flour-fat combination, using a fork to gently stir until just combined.
Don't overmix. You're looking for a dough that comes together when pressed, but still has some dry spots. If it feels too sticky, add 1 tablespoon more flour at a time until it holds together. The vinegar might seem odd, but it helps balance the acidity and improves the dough's structure—trust me on this one.
Shape and Chill for Even Baking
Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and divide it into two equal discs. Wrap each disc tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 1 hour. This resting period is non-negotiable—it allows the gluten to relax and the fat to firm up, preventing shrinking during baking.
I press down gently on the dough as I shape it to ensure even thickness. The goal is to create two identical circles that will fit perfectly in your 9-inch pie pan. If you're in a hurry, you can chill the dough for 30 minutes in the freezer instead, but the longer chill gives the best results.
Roll and Fit for Perfect Crust
On a lightly floured surface, roll out one disc of dough to a 12-inch circle—about ⅛-inch thick. I use a rolling pin with guides to maintain consistent thickness. Gently fold the dough in half, then in half again to make handling easier before transferring it to your pie pan.
Unfold the dough and carefully press it into the bottom and up the sides of your 9-inch pie pan. Trim any excess dough hanging over the edge with kitchen shears. The crust should extend about ½-inch above the rim of the pan—this gives you something to hold onto when you're adding your filling later.
Pro Tips For Making 9 Inch Pie Crust Recipe With Shortening
- Chill the Dough Properly: I learned this the hard way—skipping the fridge makes for a tough crust. Wrap the dough tightly in plastic and refrigerate for at least 2 hours (overnight is better). This isn’t just about convenience; it lets the gluten relax so your crust doesn’t fight back when rolling.
- Cut the Shortening Cold: Use ice-cold shortening straight from the fridge, not softened butter. The fat should stay firm when mixed with flour—this prevents a greasy crust. If your kitchen’s warm, pop the shortening in the freezer for 10 minutes before cutting it into the flour.
- Don’t Overwork the Dough: Once you’ve mixed in the ice water, stop when the dough just holds together. Overmixing develops gluten, and you’ll end up with a chewy mess instead of a tender, flaky crust. Test it: press a bit—if it cracks, you’re good.
- Use a Mix of Butter and Shortening: The recipe calls for shortening, but adding 1 tablespoon of cold unsalted butter (cut into tiny cubes) makes a noticeable difference. It adds flavor and a slight crispness—just don’t let it warm up during mixing, or you’ll get splotches.
Essential equipment for perfect results
Rolling Pin Essentials
Start with a wooden rolling pin like the OXO Good Grips—its textured handle gives better control, and the smooth surface prevents dough from sticking. For precision, I use a rolling pin with depth guides (like the Norpro 10-inch) to maintain that perfect ⅛-inch thickness every time.
If you're tight on space, a French rolling pin (like Kuhn Rikon) delivers professional results with minimal effort. 💫
Pie Pan Selection
A 9-inch glass pie pan (like Pyrex) is my top choice—it heats evenly and allows you to check browning without opening the oven. For darker crusts, opt for a dark metal pan (such as Wilton).
Avoid non-stick pans—they can make crusts soggy. I always preheat my pan for 5 minutes before adding dough to ensure proper browning.
Pastry Cutter Must-Haves
For cutting fat into flour, a pastry blender (like OXO Good Grips) is a game-changer—it creates those perfect pea-sized crumbs without overworking the dough. If you prefer hand tools, use two forks or a bench scraper for precision.
I keep my pastry cutter in the freezer for 10 minutes before use to keep everything cold.
Docking Tools
For blind-baking, pie weights (like Wilton Silicone) are my go-to—they're reusable and easy to clean. If you don't have weights, use dried beans or rice in a thin layer.
For docking (poking holes in the crust), I use a fork or a docking tool (like Kuhn Rikon) for even holes. Never skip docking—it prevents puffing and ensures even baking.
Chilling Solutions
For chilling dough, I use plastic wrap (like Glad) to seal tightly and prevent drying. For longer storage, a vacuum sealer (like FoodSaver) extends freshness to 3 months.
If you're in a hurry, chill the dough on a wire rack in the freezer for 30 minutes—just make sure it's wrapped tightly to prevent freezer burn.
Baking Tools
For baking, a pie bird (like Wilton) helps with even heat distribution when blind-baking. I also keep a digital thermometer (like Thermoworks) handy to monitor oven temperature—375°F is critical for this crust. A cooling rack (like OXO Good Grips) prevents soggy bottoms by allowing air circulation. 🔥
Nutrition facts
Frequently asked questions
Why does this recipe use both shortening and butter?
The 1 cup shortening creates those signature flaky layers by melting at a higher temperature, while the ½ cup butter adds rich flavor. This combination gives you the best of both worlds: tender, crispy layers with deep buttery taste. The shortening prevents over-browning while the butter keeps the crust delicious.
Can I make this crust ahead of time?
Wrap the shaped dough tightly in plastic and refrigerate for up to 3 days or freeze for 3 months. Thaw in the fridge overnight before rolling. For pre-baked crusts, store them in an airtight container with a slice of bread to keep them crisp. This makes perfect sense for holiday baking or meal prep.
How do I prevent a soggy bottom in fruit pies?
For fruit pies, always pre-bake the crust (blind-bake) for 10-15 minutes at 375°F with pie weights before adding filling. Brush the hot crust with a thin layer of applesauce or egg wash to create a moisture barrier. This simple step keeps your crust crisp even with juicy fillings.
What if my dough cracks when rolling?
This usually happens if the dough isn't chilled enough. Let it rest 15 minutes longer in the fridge before rolling. Work quickly and keep everything cold—if the dough warms up, pop it back in the freezer for 10 minutes. Also, use a lightly floured surface and avoid pressing too hard while rolling.
Can I use this crust for savory dishes like quiche?
Yes! This crust works perfectly for quiches and savory tarts. The shortening makes it sturdy enough to hold wet fillings, while the butter adds flavor. Just brush the crust with a little olive oil before adding filling to prevent sticking. It's my go-to for spinach-artichoke quiches too!
